17年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題解析匯編

 　高考復(fù)習(xí)面廣量大，不少學(xué)生感到既畏懼，又無(wú)從下手。同學(xué)們?nèi)绾尾拍芴岣邚?fù)習(xí)的針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性呢?下面來(lái)看看高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題解析，相信對(duì)你的復(fù)習(xí)有很大幫助。

　　17年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題解析匯編

　　1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.

　　A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working

　　C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

　　此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是before I joined them,，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.

　　A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top

　　此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為_(kāi)___is cut off,答案則為A或C

　　3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?

　　A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what

　　用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

　　4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.

　　A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn

　　spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.

　　5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

　　A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited

　　此題中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選C。

　　觀察下面三個(gè)句子：

　　□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

　　A.making B.makes C.make D.made

　　此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。

　　□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.

　　A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give

　　同上題一樣，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。

　　□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

　　A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come

　　同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。

　　6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that

　　答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過(guò)去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。

　　7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.

　　A. that B. in which C. / D. why

　　此題中先行詞the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則可以用that, in which或省略。

　　8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.

　　A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom

　　此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ)，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

　　9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!

　　A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t

　　注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again(看三遍!)。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京，是不是?”“不，我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里。”

　　10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.

　　A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D.不填; has

　　此題中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣(mài)掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。

　　11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.

　　A. as B. like C. about D. than

　　此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。比較：

　　□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.

　　此題應(yīng)選A因?yàn)閣e did yesterday是句子，所以用連詞as

　　□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.

　　此題應(yīng)選B應(yīng)為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like

　　12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

　　A. why B. whom C. which D. who

　　此題中的he expects是插入語(yǔ)，所以答案應(yīng)為D

　　13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?

　　A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written

　　此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A

　　句式為：have sb do sth

　　14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?

　　A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help

　　此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B

　　句式為：would rather sb did sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.

　　A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit

　　suggest的句式為：

　　suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　suggest doing sth

　　suggest sth to sb所以答案為D

　　16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.

　　A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook

　　what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)，所以答案為C

　　17. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month，

　　A. In B. By C. At D. Since

　　since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用

　　18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.

　　A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste

　　taste是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，答案A表示原因。對(duì)比：

　　____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。

　　19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.

　　A. that B. since C. because D. because of

　　what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of

　　20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.

　　A. as B. more C. most D.very

　　A 這是一個(gè)省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。

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