一. 完型填空的特點(diǎn)以及測(cè)試要點(diǎn)
A、特點(diǎn)
1、 首段首句不出題(240-300字)
(每隔4-15個(gè)出一個(gè)空,是這樣么?)
事實(shí)上不是的,有種特別難的題目,雖然兩個(gè)空格之間存在‘距離’,但是邏輯關(guān)系上面卻是‘緊密相連’的,這相當(dāng)于就變成了兩個(gè)‘挨在一起’的空格,成為了比較難的題目。例如:
99年的文章,
When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
43. [A] regulation[B] climate[C] circumstance[D] requirement
44. [A] where[B] how[C] what[D] unless
2、 完型填空所寫答案是比較佳答案,而不是比較正確答案
(為什么?)
其實(shí)這也就是考研‘難度’的體現(xiàn),有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法、句意上面都對(duì)的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng),那么這個(gè)時(shí)候就應(yīng)該選擇比較佳的答案,而不僅僅是‘正確’的答案。這個(gè)要求,在考研完型題目之前的‘direction’里面說(shuō)的清清楚楚…
3、 普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)解完型填空的每個(gè)題。
(鳥(niǎo)籠思想,一個(gè)空的正確有時(shí)取決其它空…)
4、 體裁:(議論文,說(shuō)明文為主,很少有記敘文)
(94年語(yǔ)言、睡眠、維生素,98年的臨時(shí)工、工業(yè)革命發(fā)展…)
5、 完美性
① 有一個(gè)明確的主題
、 有鮮明的態(tài)度
、 文章全是總分結(jié)構(gòu)
B、測(cè)試要點(diǎn)
1、閱讀能力
① 對(duì)文章整體把握和理解
、 上下段、上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系
、 句子的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)(復(fù)雜句多)
2、 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力(正式名稱)
1)結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別――語(yǔ)法能力 (19%)
2)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)、搭配――介詞(14%)
3)詞義辨析及使用(67%)
比較常見(jiàn)的幾種邏輯關(guān)系:
并列關(guān)系:
and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:
then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed
因果關(guān)系:
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so(such)…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason, lead to, too…to
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of
讓步關(guān)系:
although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
其他:
列舉關(guān)系:first—second—last of all, first—then, to begin with—to continue/next, on one hand—on the other hand, for one thing—for another thing, one—another, some—others—still others
舉例關(guān)系:such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely
總結(jié)關(guān)系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word
二. 如何準(zhǔn)備完型填空
a) 突破詞匯關(guān),尤其是?荚~組,容易混淆的詞。
b) 熟悉歷年真題?疾橛⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和水平。語(yǔ)法的重要性。
c) 精讀歷年文章,分析文章作者態(tài)度和內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)。
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2011.08
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