apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
apologize原始涵義:
vt. & vi.道歉, 謝罪You forgot to apologize.你忘記道歉了。
造句:
You should apologize to him for your rudeness.
你對人不禮貌,向他賠個不是。
appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
appeal原始涵義:
n.呼吁, 懇求His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他懇請原諒, 但沒有得到答復。
感染力, 吸引力This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me.這類音樂對我沒有吸引力。
vi.有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.這工作對我有吸引力。
有感染力;引起興趣;引起注意;投其所好;引人入勝(to)His argument appealed to me.他的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。
vt. & vi.上訴Five times he appealed the case, always losing.他上訴五次, 都失敗了。
真題重現(xiàn):
If the study of hw is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.
如果法律學習正逐漸被確定為普通教育的主要組成部分,其目的和方法就應該使新聞教育者立即產(chǎn)生興趣。(2007翻譯)
造句:
If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.
如果你向他求助,他會慷慨解囊的。
The action films have lost their appeal to me.
我對武打片已經(jīng)失去了興趣。
apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請
apply for申請;
apply原始涵義:
vt.應用; 使用; 敷, 涂We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我們應努力學習經(jīng)濟理論并能應用。
使刻苦努力; 致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我們應努力學習經(jīng)濟理論并能應用。
實施,實行The club applied the rules to new members only.俱樂部僅對新會員實行這些規(guī)定。
vt. & vi.申請, 請求; 適用You may apply in person or by letter.你可以親自到場或去信提出申請。
造句:
We applied to the authorities for assistance.
我們向當局請求幫助。
He applied for a passport.
他申請護照。
apply to 與…有關;適用
造句:
The law applied to all persons.
這項法律適用于所有人。
approve of 贊成
同義替換:
consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right
approve原始涵義:
vt. &vi.贊成, 同意The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事們很快贊同了這個想法。
vt.批準, 通過The minister approved the building plan.部長批準了該建筑計劃。
vi.贊同,贊許;稱許;稱贊;滿意、喜歡(of)Don't expect him to approve of your plan straight away.別指望他馬上會接受你的計劃。
造句:
I don't approve of smoking in bed.
我不贊成在床上吸煙。
arise from由…引起.
同義替換:
be caused by
arise原始涵義:
vi. & link-v.呈現(xiàn); 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里來了一場大風暴。
真題重現(xiàn):
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動造成的種種問題也會對社會造成新的壓力。(2000翻譯)
造句:
The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.
該國目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。
arrange for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
arrange原始涵義:
vt. & vi.安排; 準備Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人滿意的安排。
vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他開始把花瓶內(nèi)的花擺好。
達成…的協(xié)議;解決,調(diào)解,調(diào)停(糾紛、分歧等)The two sides arranged the sale of the property.雙方達成關于房地產(chǎn)交易的協(xié)議。
造句:
We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.
我么可以安排讓你今天下午參觀永明棉紡廠。
arrive on 到達;
arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
真題重現(xiàn):
When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.當史前人類抵達世界上未經(jīng)開發(fā)的地區(qū)時. 奇怪的事發(fā)生在了大型動物身上。 (2006閱讀)
造句:
They arrived on the horse court at two.
兩點鐘時他們到達跑馬場。
I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent boy.
我已得出結論, 他是一個非常聰明的孩子
Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.
你到上海以后打個電話給我。
be ashamed of 以… 為羞恥
同義替換:
feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done
ashamed原始涵義:
adj.慚愧的, 羞恥的, 害臊的,不好意思的Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫為她的行為感到害臊。
造句:
You ought to be ashamed of yourself.
你真不要臉。
assure sb. of sth.向…保證, 使…確信.
同義替換:
try to cause to believe or trust in sth.
assure原始涵義:
vt.使相信; 使確信;向...保證He assured me success.他使我相信能夠成功。
造句:
He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
他向我們保證他有能力解決這個問題。
復習備考:英語題型分析及預測♦翻譯復習誤區(qū) ♦作文寫作四大步驟♦詞匯分析及記憶
考點/試題:歷年真題 ♦模擬題 ♦歷年常考詞組大全♦翻譯必備資料 ♦考研閱讀練寫作
輔導課程:海文考研英語沖刺班 海天考研英語 啟航 文都 跨考 考研英語保過班
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