在英語(yǔ)考研各種題型中，作文是比較主觀的題目，一般邏輯清晰，貼合主題就能拿到較為可以的分?jǐn)?shù)。但是說來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，寫起來(lái)大部分考生都會(huì)被一個(gè)明顯的問題難住——單詞量不足。的確，單詞量是構(gòu)建文章的基礎(chǔ)，“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”，有再好的思路但是不能通順的表達(dá)出來(lái)也是枉然。那么如何解決這個(gè)問題？在此，文都考研命題研究中心的老師為廣大考生提供了以下方法。

    一、背誦模板

    縱觀1991-2011年的歷年真題，無(wú)論運(yùn)用何種命題形式，實(shí)際上僅僅涉及了十種固定段落模式的考查，考生只需在考前把這十種段落模式背誦下來(lái)，考試的時(shí)候根據(jù)具體的文章類型選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩温淠Ｊ絹?lái)用即可。這樣大體的框架構(gòu)建起來(lái)了，考生只需按照自己的思路，用自己擅長(zhǎng)的單詞在框架內(nèi)發(fā)揮即可，這樣寫出來(lái)的文章，雖說不上是佳作，但是也不失為一篇中規(guī)中矩的文章。

    1. 圖畫/圖標(biāo)描述段

    ①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that_____(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that_____(情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that_____( 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).④It can easily be seen that_____(揭示圖畫/表寓意).��

    2. 意義闡述段

    ①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is_____(主題句）.②_____(擴(kuò)展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,_____(第一個(gè)層面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,_____(第二個(gè)層面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,_____(總結(jié)句).��

    3. 原因闡釋段

    ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that_____(理由一). ③The second reason is that_____(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that_____(理由三).

    4. 建議措施段

    ①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_____(方法/建議一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_____(方法/建議二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_____(總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).��

    5. 趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段

    ①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought�瞤rovoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_____(主題). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_____(觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度). ④Only by_____(段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.��

    6. 舉例說明段

    ①There are many cases/examples to explain_____(主題句). ②Take_____as a typical example./The first example is that_____(闡述例子)_____,（可進(jìn)一步闡述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary_____(第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only_____can_____(總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句).��

    7. 觀點(diǎn)闡釋段

    ①Nowadays, a heated debate about_____（主題） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact,_____（進(jìn)一步說明）.��

    8. 現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段

    ①With the rapid advances of_____in recent years,_____has_____（引出現(xiàn)象）. ②However,_____has_____, as_____（提出問題）. ③As a result,_____（指出影響）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

    9.利弊說明段

    ①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_____（主題）. ②They point out the fact that _____（支持的第一個(gè)原因）. ③They also argue that_____（支持的另一個(gè)原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do_____. ⑦They firmly point out that_____（反對(duì)的理由）.��

    10.歸納結(jié)論段

    ①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_____（得出結(jié)論）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____（給出原因）.③It is high time that we_____（發(fā)出倡議）.

    考試須知：2012考研時(shí)間安排 ♦應(yīng)試技巧及考場(chǎng)須知 ♦首發(fā)2012考研真題

    考前必看：準(zhǔn)考證下載入口 ♦2012年考研考場(chǎng)規(guī)則 ♦2012考研考場(chǎng)查詢

    復(fù)習(xí)備考：政治時(shí)事匯總 必背考點(diǎn) 預(yù)測(cè)試題 ♦ 英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè) 模板大全