替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (1 )從上兩例中看出"/>
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英語(yǔ)中,為了避免不必要的重復(fù),經(jīng)常用so, not, to , do , does 代
替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
(1 )從上兩例中看出,do / does / did 代替動(dòng)詞。
He translated the article better than I did.(did 代替wrote it)
— Do you think she is clever ?
— I think so.(so代替 she is clever)
(2 ) "so與 not" 代替某個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子等,通常用于hope, think,
believe , expect , suppose, be afraid, fear , imagine, etc后作賓
語(yǔ)。
— Is it correct?
— I'm afraid not.(not correct )
(3 ) "to" 用作不定式,常跟隨下列動(dòng)詞:want, mean , hope , expect,
refuse, seem , intend , be , afraid , etc. I asked him to go to the
party , but he refused to. (go to the party )
(4 ) "do so , do that, do it" 用來(lái)代替動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞,而不能代靜態(tài)動(dòng)
詞。
— He gave up studying English. — Why did he do so ?(= give up
studying English)
— The dish tastes nice.— Yes, so it does.(tastes nice )
(此句不能用it does it或 it does so ,因taste 屬靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。)
(5 )為使語(yǔ)言精煉,避免不必要的重復(fù),對(duì)話中常用省略形式。
— He is thinking of buying a car ?
— Is he?(這里,“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)
— Will he come back in time?
— Perhaps. (省略了he will come back in time.)
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